{"id":1204,"date":"2022-09-10T11:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-10T10:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/?p=1204"},"modified":"2022-12-10T12:44:56","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T11:44:56","slug":"bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/","title":{"rendered":"Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1204\" class=\"elementor elementor-1204\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b7a435 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"5b7a435\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;in-out&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:53,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75d3c42\" data-id=\"75d3c42\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-583c2fe elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"583c2fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;curly&quot;,&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;Shrinks And Stretches&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-animated-headline.min.css\">\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">Bama Local Government In Northeast Nigeria<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">Shrinks And Stretches<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">As Boko Haram War Lingers<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-338905f elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"338905f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-list.min.css\"><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-theme-elements.min.css\">\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-0032e71 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/author\/mansir\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"elementor-avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AVATAR-5-96x96.jpg\" alt=\"Mansir Muhammed\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMansir Muhammed\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-ac9f6b8 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-calendar\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSeptember 10, 2022\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-fd6384a elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-clock\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-time\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t11:59 am\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-93e0698 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"commentCount\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/#comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-comment-dots\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-comments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3 Comments\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea9a9b5 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-minimal elementor-share-buttons--shape-rounded elementor-share-buttons--align-center elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-1309 elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"ea9a9b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-share-buttons.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on whatsapp\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77370da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77370da\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a07d7f\" data-id=\"3a07d7f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c492042 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c492042\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.9.2 - 21-12-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like the rest of Borno State, Bama has been shaped by the Boko Haram insurgency over the last decade. In many parts, whole communities have disappeared off the map, while some have been reshaped. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5970602f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5970602f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45e1e136\" data-id=\"45e1e136\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a95c498 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2a95c498\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"audio-player-container\">\r\n    <audio src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Bama-Story_01.mp3\" preload=\"metadata\"><\/audio>\r\n  <p class=\"audio-para\">Listen to this article<\/p>\r\n  <!-- swaps with pause icon -->\r\n  <button class=\"audio-button\" id=\"play-icon\"><\/button>\r\n  <span id=\"current-time\" class=\"time\">0:00<\/span>\r\n  <input type=\"range\" id=\"seek-slider\" max=\"100\" value=\"0\">\r\n  <span id=\"duration\" class=\"time\">0:00<\/span>\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c2ddbdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5c2ddbdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/bodymovin\/5.7.4\/lottie.min.js\"><\/script>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n  const playIconContainer = document.getElementById('play-icon');\r\n  const audioPlayerContainer = document.getElementById('audio-player-container');\r\n  const seekSlider = document.getElementById('seek-slider');\r\n\r\n  let playState = 'play';\r\n\t\r\n\tvar playAnimation = bodymovin.loadAnimation({\r\n\t\tcontainer: playIconContainer,\r\n\t\tpath: 'https:\/\/maxst.icons8.com\/vue-static\/landings\/animated-icons\/icons\/pause\/pause.json',\r\n\t\trenderer: 'svg',\r\n\t\tloop: false,\r\n\t\tautoplay: false,\r\n\t\tname: \"Play Animation\",\r\n\t});\r\n\t\r\n\tplayAnimation.goToAndStop(14, true);\r\n\r\n\tplayIconContainer.addEventListener('click', () => {\r\n\t\tif(playState === 'play') {\r\n        audio.play();\r\n        playAnimation.playSegments([14, 27], true);\r\n        requestAnimationFrame(whilePlaying);\r\n        playState = 'pause';\r\n\t\t} else {\r\n        audio.pause();\r\n        playAnimation.playSegments([0, 14], true);\r\n        cancelAnimationFrame(raf);\r\n        playState = 'play';\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t});\r\n\t\r\n  const showRangeProgress = (rangeInput) => {\r\n    if(rangeInput === seekSlider) audioPlayerContainer.style.setProperty('--seek-before-width', rangeInput.value \/ rangeInput.max * 100 + '%');\r\n    else audioPlayerContainer.style.setProperty('--volume-before-width', rangeInput.value \/ rangeInput.max * 100 + '%');\r\n}\r\n    \r\n  seekSlider.addEventListener('input', (e) => {\r\n    showRangeProgress(e.target);\r\n  });\r\n  \r\n  \/** Implementation of the functionality of the audio player *\/\r\n\r\n  const audio = document.querySelector('audio');\r\n  const durationContainer = document.getElementById('duration');\r\n  const currentTimeContainer = document.getElementById('current-time');\r\n  let raf = null;\r\n\r\n  const calculateTime = (secs) => {\r\n      const minutes = Math.floor(secs \/ 60);\r\n      const seconds = Math.floor(secs % 60);\r\n      const returnedSeconds = seconds < 10 ? `0${seconds}` : `${seconds}`;\r\n      return `${minutes}:${returnedSeconds}`;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  const displayDuration = () => {\r\n      durationContainer.textContent = calculateTime(audio.duration);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  const setSliderMax = () => {\r\n      seekSlider.max = Math.floor(audio.duration);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  const displayBufferedAmount = () => {\r\n      const bufferedAmount = Math.floor(audio.buffered.end(audio.buffered.length - 1));\r\n      audioPlayerContainer.style.setProperty('--buffered-width', `${(bufferedAmount \/ seekSlider.max) * 100}%`);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  const whilePlaying = () => {\r\n      seekSlider.value = Math.floor(audio.currentTime);\r\n      currentTimeContainer.textContent = calculateTime(seekSlider.value);\r\n      audioPlayerContainer.style.setProperty('--seek-before-width', `${seekSlider.value \/ seekSlider.max * 100}%`);\r\n      raf = requestAnimationFrame(whilePlaying);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  if (audio.readyState > 0) {\r\n      displayDuration();\r\n      setSliderMax();\r\n      displayBufferedAmount();\r\n  } else {\r\n      audio.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', () => {\r\n          displayDuration();\r\n          setSliderMax();\r\n          displayBufferedAmount();\r\n      });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  audio.addEventListener('progress', displayBufferedAmount);\r\n\r\n  seekSlider.addEventListener('input', () => {\r\n      currentTimeContainer.textContent = calculateTime(seekSlider.value);\r\n      if(!audio.paused) {\r\n          cancelAnimationFrame(raf);\r\n      }\r\n  });\r\n\r\n  seekSlider.addEventListener('change', () => {\r\n      audio.currentTime = seekSlider.value;\r\n      if(!audio.paused) {\r\n          requestAnimationFrame(whilePlaying);\r\n      }\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-794291f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"794291f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fd220b\" data-id=\"0fd220b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9c1eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b9c1eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the Boko Haram insurgency raged between 2013 and 2014, people fled their homes searching for safety. Bama, a town in Borno state midway on the road between Maiduguri and the Cameroonian border, was no different.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the course of the war on insurgency, people have started to return to some communities. But in Bama, many of the communities people fled from no longer exist. The conflict has permanently altered the landscape and economy of those communities.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the Nigerian Army <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-nigeria-violence-idUSKBN0MC24I20150316\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">entered<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bama in 2015, forcing the terrorists out and reclaiming the local government area, satellite data shows that some of these communities never returned to what they once were.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7a1d32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-fancy-text\" data-id=\"c7a1d32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-fancy-text.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t<div  class=\"eael-fancy-text-container style-1\" data-fancy-text-id=\"c7a1d32\" data-fancy-text=\"|villages in Bama\" data-fancy-text-transition-type=\"typing\" data-fancy-text-speed=\"50\" data-fancy-text-delay=\"2500\" data-fancy-text-cursor=\"yes\" data-fancy-text-loop=\"yes\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eael-fancy-text-prefix\">The vanishing <\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span id=\"eael-fancy-text-c7a1d32\" class=\"eael-fancy-text-strings solid-color\">\n\t\t\t\t<noscript>\n\t\t\t\t\tvillages in Bama\t\t\t\t<\/noscript>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- close .eael-fancy-text-container -->\n\n\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5dcf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b5dcf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andara community in Bama suffered after Boko Haram entered it. The farming community consisting of numerous households across its landscape had a rich agricultural economy and a modest population.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, using satellite data, Andara has vanished from the landscape. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3df408e audio-type-button elementor-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"3df408e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.9.2 - 21-12-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-content{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-wrapper,.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-wrapper{display:flex}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:right;flex-direction:row-reverse}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:left;flex-direction:row}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin:auto}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-top .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:flex-start}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-middle .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-bottom .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:flex-end}}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-bottom:15px}}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-img{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-title a{color:inherit}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-description{margin:0}<\/style><div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1418\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1228\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Satellites: Andara 2019 & 2022<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-406a384 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"406a384\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boko Haram invaded the town in 2014, and the villagers fled their homes, making the place a ghost town since then. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebe44b0 audio-type-button elementor-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"ebe44b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1418\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1229\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Satellite: Andara\/2013<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a71ea audio-type-button elementor-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"61a71ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1418\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1230\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Satellite: Andara\/2013<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0799a25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0799a25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before Boko Haram entered Andara, the village had about 150 households. The farming economy consisted of about 381 acres of cultivation, with farmland.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over time, following the exodus that succeeded Boko Haram\u2019s entry, the buildings in Andara began to crumble, exposing the building blocks of each structure, while some simply vanished.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The once thriving farming economy turned into a landscape of untamed scrub-forest and grassland as the cultivated fields disappeared into these growing wildlands.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b739694 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-image-comparison\" data-id=\"b739694\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-image-comparison.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"eael-image-comparison-b739694\" class=\"eael-img-comp-container twentytwenty-container\" data-offset=\"0.7\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\" data-before_label=\"Before\" data-after_label=\"After\" data-overlay=\"yes\" data-onhover=\"no\" data-onclick=\"no\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"eael-before-img\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2014.jpg\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"eael-after-img\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2022.jpg\">\n        <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d93858d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d93858d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andara is not alone in this forced community disappearance. As seen in the interactive map below, several other communities in Bama Local Government Area (LGA) followed suit, including dozens of villages and localities near the Nigeria-Cameroon border.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4cdc107 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4cdc107\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e893104\" data-id=\"e893104\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acf3229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"acf3229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>.embed-container {position: relative; padding-bottom: 40%; height: 0; max-width: 100%;} .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container iframe{position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;} small{position: absolute; z-index: 40; bottom: 0; margin-bottom: -15px;}<\/style><div class=\"embed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"200\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" title=\"Disappearing Communities\" src=\"\/\/africageoportal.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/Embed\/index.html?webmap=ccb8100b2b804373ba2c315e4772c4f6&extent=13.8175,11.2274,14.6271,11.6608&zoom=true&previewImage=false&scale=true&legend=true&disable_scroll=true&theme=light\"><\/iframe><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9ed93e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9ed93e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-679dacc\" data-id=\"679dacc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f284e7b animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f284e7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:2000}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.9.2 - 21-12-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Life returns to some communities<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de0f0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4de0f0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While some communities disappeared, some have seen a resurgence of human life. Nguro Soye and Banki are two such communities. But it has been a rocky climb over the past 10 years.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e2acd audio-type-button elementor-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"52e2acd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1418\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/1-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1286\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Satellite imagery of Nguro Soye in 2021<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d890d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62d890d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this small community of Nguro Soye, new buildings rise above the foundations of other developing constructions, while fresh cultivation also booms. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b99e24 audio-type-button elementor-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1b99e24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1418\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1287\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Satellite imagery 2021\/ Nguro Soye cultivations<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d45698b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d45698b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is the Nguro Soye of today, however, turning back the clock, we can see how this little settlement used to be a ghost town before the renewed development. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-902a29d audio-type-button elementor-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"902a29d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1418\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/3-1.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1288\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Satellite imagery of Nguro Soye in 2018<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cab41d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cab41d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortly after the Boko Haram invasion, the town was deserted, with several buildings reduced to foundations. Bare lands and weeds reclaimed the fields of cultivation and parts of the village itself.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-284ee8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-image-comparison\" data-id=\"284ee8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-image-comparison.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"eael-image-comparison-284ee8d\" class=\"eael-img-comp-container twentytwenty-container\" data-offset=\"0.7\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\" data-before_label=\"Before\" data-after_label=\"After\" data-overlay=\"yes\" data-onhover=\"no\" data-onclick=\"no\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"eael-before-img\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Soye-2014.jpg\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"eael-after-img\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2018b.jpg\">\n        <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6dba67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6dba67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2021, however, the Borno state government <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dailytrust.com\/borno-builds-500-houses-at-nguro-soye-for-displaced-persons\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">initiated<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a project to renovate about 1,500 new structures in the village. In 2014, there were over 600 households in the village. Recent data from available satellite images of the area show that more than 140 structures have been built across the community by 2021. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0ef4a1 elementor-headline--style-highlight elementor-widget elementor-widget-animated-headline\" data-id=\"a0ef4a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;marker&quot;:&quot;x&quot;,&quot;highlighted_text&quot;:&quot;Junction&quot;,&quot;headline_style&quot;:&quot;highlight&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_animation_duration&quot;:1200,&quot;highlight_iteration_delay&quot;:8000}\" data-widget_type=\"animated-headline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-headline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-plain-text elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">The future of trade at Banki<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-wrapper elementor-headline-text-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-headline-dynamic-text elementor-headline-text-active\">Junction<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cee1d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cee1d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tragedy of displacement spreads far and wide, but worse is the tragedy of economic displacement. Banki, a major economic route, is an example of this.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banki junction, an economic centre through the Maiduguri-Banki road, near the border between Nigeria and Cameroon, is where trade occurs between sellers and buyers from both countries. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, for nine years, the road was closed by the state due to insecurity. The Banki road is one of the primary infrastructures facilitating the trade economy in the area.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d113290 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d113290\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.9.2 - 21-12-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Banki-Junction-trading-route.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1327\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Banki-Junction-trading-route.png 1011w, https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Banki-Junction-trading-route-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Banki-Junction-trading-route-768x550.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Map of Banki Junction showing Maiduguri - Banki road<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8840c86 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8840c86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b521a3\" data-id=\"8b521a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2099842 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2099842\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banki is about 120 km from Maiduguri, right on the Nigeria-Cameroon border, where it connects to markets across the border communities.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/nigeriannewsdirect.com\/opening-of-bama-banki-border-road-in-borno-excites-transporters-businessmen\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, some drivers ply the road 70 to 80 times daily. But, all economic travels stopped when Banki became a ghost town. Today, it is another resurging community, home to IDPs and resettlers.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0599a93 audio-type-button elementor-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"0599a93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1418\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/2-2.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1292\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Satellites of Banki in 2022<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f10b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84f10b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before 2018, it was a complete ghost town. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68c02a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-image-comparison\" data-id=\"68c02a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-image-comparison.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"eael-image-comparison-68c02a6\" class=\"eael-img-comp-container twentytwenty-container\" data-offset=\"0.7\" data-orientation=\"horizontal\" data-before_label=\"Before\" data-after_label=\"After\" data-overlay=\"yes\" data-onhover=\"no\" data-onclick=\"no\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"eael-before-img\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Banki-2013.jpg\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"eael-after-img\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Banki-2022.jpg\">\n        <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe4ecba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe4ecba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Satellite image before and after of buildings in Banki in 2013 and 2022<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fae239 audio-button elementor-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"9fae239\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1418\" height=\"822\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/4.gif\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1293\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Farms in Banki in 2022, 2015 and 2013<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c491714 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c491714\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With life now returning to Banki, it has become a home to IDPs and resettlers. The locals wasted no time in making themselves at home, as seen from the cultivation of nearby lands.\u00a0 And with the reopening of the Banki road and the restoration of the Banki Free Trade Zone, the future is looking good for trade in the area.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae3c457 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-fancy-text\" data-id=\"ae3c457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-fancy-text.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t<div  class=\"eael-fancy-text-container style-1\" data-fancy-text-id=\"ae3c457\" data-fancy-text=\"|A Home To All\" data-fancy-text-transition-type=\"zoomIn\" data-fancy-text-speed=\"\" data-fancy-text-delay=\"2500\" data-fancy-text-cursor=\"\" data-fancy-text-loop=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eael-fancy-text-prefix\">Bama Town -  <\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<span id=\"eael-fancy-text-ae3c457\" class=\"eael-fancy-text-strings solid-color\">\n\t\t\t\t<noscript>\n\t\t\t\t\tA Home To All\t\t\t\t<\/noscript>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- close .eael-fancy-text-container -->\n\n\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a113385 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a113385\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the Nigerian government recaptured it in 2015, Bama town has become a haven for people who have been displaced from all over the Northeast.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-08ef0fb elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"08ef0fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e254ee2\" data-id=\"e254ee2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a9ba9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1a9ba9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/c96ce0173dce410eb5f35deda595dd94?cover=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650px\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen allow=\"geolocation\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b05868c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b05868c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:49}},&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3641fb\" data-id=\"c3641fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1060bcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1060bcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As camps are closing all over Borno State, the IDPs are given the option to either move back home (for those who can) or be relocated to one of the government resettlement sites. For most people, Bama town is the only option, as their homes remain barren.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0314cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0314cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b><i>All satellite data used in this report were sourced from Google Earth Pro and analysed by HumAngle. <\/i><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-349cb05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"349cb05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script>\r\nlet audioButton = document.querySelector('.audio-button');   \/\/ <-- Change CSS Class Here\r\n       audioButton.addEventListener('mouseover', function(){\r\n        var audio = document.getElementById(\"audio\");\r\n\r\n         if (audio.paused) {\r\n            audio.play();\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n\t  audioButton.addEventListener('mouseout', function(){\r\n        var audio = document.getElementById(\"audio\");\r\n\r\n         if (audio.play) {\r\n            audio.pause();\r\n            audio.currentTime = 0\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    <\/script>\r\n\r\n    <audio id=\"audio\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ES_Electrical-Glitch-2-SFX-Producer.mp3\"><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01a4bc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"01a4bc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<script>\r\nlet audioButton2 = document.querySelector('.audio-type-button');   \/\/ <-- Change CSS Class Here\r\n       audioButton2.addEventListener('mouseover', function(){\r\n        var audio = document.getElementById(\"audio2\");\r\n\r\n         if (audio.paused) {\r\n            audio.play();\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n\t  audioButton2.addEventListener('mouseout', function(){\r\n        var audio = document.getElementById(\"audio2\");\r\n\r\n         if (audio.play) {\r\n            audio.pause();\r\n            audio.currentTime = 0\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    <\/script>\r\n\r\n    <audio id=\"audio2\" src=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bbc_manual-typ_07029102.mp3\"><\/audio>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e897cd0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e897cd0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9367298\" data-id=\"9367298\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-862ad8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"862ad8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Credits<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8edfce elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8edfce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interactive Editor\/Producer: Muhammed Akinyemi<br><br><span style=\"word-spacing: 3.8px;\">Editing by \u2018Kunle Adebajo, Andrew Walker, <\/span><span style=\"word-spacing: 3.8px;\">Hauwa Shaffii Nuhu, <\/span><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20d498e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20d498e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Design Team: Attahiru Jibrin, Khadija Gidado<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9477bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9477bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cover Illustration by: Akila Jibrin<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1042748d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1042748d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f4c8eec\" data-id=\"3f4c8eec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b5fb5a4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2b5fb5a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.9.2 - 21-12-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#2c2c2c;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:before{display:block;content:\"\";border-bottom:0;flex-grow:1;border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3392a569 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3392a569\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #a56060; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', 'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;\">No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means without proper attribution to HumAngle, generally including the author&#8217;s name, a link to the publication and a line of acknowledgement.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b8c5ce0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7b8c5ce0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like the rest of Borno State, Bama has been shaped by the Boko Haram insurgency over the last decade. In many parts, whole communities have disappeared off the map, while some have been reshaped.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers - HumAngle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Like the rest of Borno State, Bama has been shaped by the Boko Haram insurgency over the last decade. In many parts, whole communities have disappeared off the map, while some have been reshaped.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers - HumAngle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Like the rest of Borno State, Bama has been shaped by the Boko Haram insurgency over the last decade. In many parts, whole communities have disappeared off the map, while some have been reshaped.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HumAngle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumAngle-102638534701616\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-10T10:59:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-10T11:44:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bama-Landscape.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mansir Muhammed\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HumAngle_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HumAngle_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mansir Muhammed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mansir Muhammed\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5ed085956833090e9eaa0957aba3d1bc\"},\"headline\":\"Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-10T10:59:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-10T11:44:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":931,\"commentCount\":3,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Bama-Landscape.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Home\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers - HumAngle\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Bama-Landscape.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-10T10:59:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-10T11:44:56+00:00\",\"description\":\"Like the rest of Borno State, Bama has been shaped by the Boko Haram insurgency over the last decade. In many parts, whole communities have disappeared off the map, while some have been reshaped.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Bama-Landscape.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/09\\\/Bama-Landscape.png\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/\",\"name\":\"HumAngle\",\"description\":\"Conflict, Humanity &amp; Development\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HumAngle\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/humangle-logo-full-colour-rgb.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/05\\\/humangle-logo-full-colour-rgb.png\",\"width\":2500,\"height\":988,\"caption\":\"HumAngle\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/HumAngle-102638534701616\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/HumAngle_\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5ed085956833090e9eaa0957aba3d1bc\",\"name\":\"Mansir Muhammed\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/AVATAR-5-96x96.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/AVATAR-5-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/AVATAR-5-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Mansir Muhammed\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\\\/hgl\\\/author\\\/mansir\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers - HumAngle","description":"Like the rest of Borno State, Bama has been shaped by the Boko Haram insurgency over the last decade. In many parts, whole communities have disappeared off the map, while some have been reshaped.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers - HumAngle","og_description":"Like the rest of Borno State, Bama has been shaped by the Boko Haram insurgency over the last decade. In many parts, whole communities have disappeared off the map, while some have been reshaped.","og_url":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/","og_site_name":"HumAngle","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumAngle-102638534701616\/","article_published_time":"2022-09-10T10:59:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-12-10T11:44:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bama-Landscape.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Mansir Muhammed","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@HumAngle_","twitter_site":"@HumAngle_","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Mansir Muhammed","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/"},"author":{"name":"Mansir Muhammed","@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/#\/schema\/person\/5ed085956833090e9eaa0957aba3d1bc"},"headline":"Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers","datePublished":"2022-09-10T10:59:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-10T11:44:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/"},"wordCount":931,"commentCount":3,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bama-Landscape.png","articleSection":["Home"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/","url":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/","name":"Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers - HumAngle","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bama-Landscape.png","datePublished":"2022-09-10T10:59:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-10T11:44:56+00:00","description":"Like the rest of Borno State, Bama has been shaped by the Boko Haram insurgency over the last decade. In many parts, whole communities have disappeared off the map, while some have been reshaped.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bama-Landscape.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bama-Landscape.png","width":1920,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/bama-in-northeast-nigeria-shrinks-and-stretches-as-boko-haram-war-lingers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bama In Northeast Nigeria Shrinks And Stretches As Boko Haram War Lingers"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/","name":"HumAngle","description":"Conflict, Humanity &amp; Development","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/#organization","name":"HumAngle","url":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/humangle-logo-full-colour-rgb.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/humangle-logo-full-colour-rgb.png","width":2500,"height":988,"caption":"HumAngle"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HumAngle-102638534701616\/","https:\/\/x.com\/HumAngle_"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/#\/schema\/person\/5ed085956833090e9eaa0957aba3d1bc","name":"Mansir Muhammed","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AVATAR-5-96x96.jpg","url":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AVATAR-5-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/AVATAR-5-96x96.jpg","caption":"Mansir Muhammed"},"url":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/author\/mansir\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bama-Landscape.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1204"}],"version-history":[{"count":162,"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3088,"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions\/3088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interactive.humanglemedia.com\/hgl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}